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Researched and Written by Leila Battison
Narrated and Edited by David Kelly
Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza
Time Machine Art by Joseph Ioseliani
Additional Visuals by Manuel Rubio
If you like our videos, check out Leila’s Youtube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid. Galaxy and space imagery from NASA and ESO.
Image Credits:
Cyanobacteria Asai H, Iwamori S, Kawai K, Ehira S, Ishihara J, Aihara K, Shoji S, Iwasaki H, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Jeholornis Stomach contents Hu, Han & Wang, Yan & Mcdonald, Paul & Wroe, Stephen & O’Connor, Jingmai & Bjarnason, Alexander & Bevitt, Joseph & Yin, Xuwei & Xiaoting, Zheng & Zhou, Zhonghe & Benson, Roger. (2022). Earliest evidence for fruit consumption and potential seed dispersal by birds. eLife. 11. 10.7554/eLife.74751.
Jeholornis prima By Tiouraren (Y.-C. Tsai) – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92942014
Archaefructus_liaoningensis.jpg By Shizhao – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1288516
Tidal Flats By Kennethcgass, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Fractofusus By djpmapleferryman – https://www.flickr.com/photos/63319497@N00/3907146971/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127863124
Kimberella By James St. John – Kimberella quadrata (Ediacaran fossil) in sandstone (Ust-Pinega Formation, Ediacaran, Neoproterozoic; White Sea, Russia), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84648596
Various Ediacaran Biota by Verisimilus at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5 , via Wikimedia Commons
00:00 Introduction
5:50 Hell on Earth: 4.5 – 2.5 BYA
17:59 Chasing Oxygen: 2.5 BYA to 750 MYA
37:06 Survive and Thrive: 750 MYA to present
